I hear my keys chatter as I type endless characters on the white field of the screen. “Tap, tap, clickity, snap.” As I mentally prepare for the activity I am about to embark on, I am suddenly aware of the ease at which the words flow beneath my competent fingers, my mind, miles ahead, pausing as though to allow those fingers time to catch up. I read with perfect clarity a screen with small print due to its high resolution. I am blessed.
What would I do if my fingers were stilled in some tragic accident? How would I form words if the river of thought was dammed by a stroke? Would my thoughts come with such clarity if I could no longer read what I was writing, reviewing, editing?
I begin looking into alternatives that Microsoft provides on Windows Vista machines. The Portal is the Ease of Access Center located on the Control Panel. When selected, a mechanical female voice greets me, somewhat reminding me of an android from Star Wars. She begins reading the options “Start mag-ni-fy-er. Start nar-ra-tion….The sound drones on, ending abruptly with the de-selection of a checkbox. I feel slightly guilty in the ensuing silence, knowing that my blind grandfather would have appreciated the independence such a voice allowed.
If one of my students were blind, a station could be set up to operate without the monitor, saving scarce dollars. Another tool for those students with vision loss is the magnifier which enlarges the output on the screen by 2-16 times. The magnifier tracks either by the cursor or with key strokes. Browsing the Internet is made more appealing with the narration function paired with caption reading. Students can perform individual research online without the dependency on an aide or their peers.
For those students whose vision is clear, but experience diminished fine motor skills an on-screen keyboard replaces the physical keyboard, allowing keystrokes via an alternative input device such as voice control, mouth wand, or some other specialized hardware. A student of mine who suffered a diving accident between school years came back in the fall suffering from quadriplegia. I researched the assistive technology and found many of the standard technologies that come with today’s Windows Vista to be unavailable or very expensive at the time. We saved many dollars borrowing physical devices from a state university lending program. I would have liked very much for the on-screen keyboard to be available as he had a tracheotomy and was unable to speak, but he could use the keyboard well with a specialized touch device.
Another standard feature in Windows Vista (and other previous versions) are sticky keys and filter keys. These settings have helped our students with limited motor skills since I began teaching 10 years ago. The sticky keys enable a student to enter shortcut key strokes one at a time rather than the controlling command key(s) (usually control, windows, alt, shift, or some combination of those keys) having to be held down while a hot function key is pressed. The filter keys ignore repeated keystrokes such as one might get by holding down a particular keyyyyyyyyyyyyy.
For those who are able to speak but are limited in their typing, speech recognition technology has advanced by leaps and bounds over the past decade. Microsoft has been very proactive in serving consumers who need alternate methods of using the computer.
Apart from optional closed captioning, my students who experience hearing loss can depend on visual clues that replace system sounds and alerts.
Microsoft continues to develop new technologies, but in my opinion they lag behind Apple’s aggressive pursuit of assistive technology. In a perfect world we would have no need for these technologies, but my world isn’t perfect, and our district’s network is PC. So we move forward as best we can.
Leave a Reply